Thursday, December 3, 2009
Clinton Tells House Committee the Call for Additional Troops in Afghanistan is Necessary
3 Dec 2009 01:05 Africa/Lagos
Secretary of State Clinton Tells House Committee the Call for Additional Troops in Afghanistan is Necessary and Will Also Result in an Increase in Civilian Forces in the Region
DATELINE CITY: 02 December, 2009 / Washington, D.C.
FORMAT: Soundbites
STORY SUMMARY: Remarks by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on "U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan."
RESOURCES: Video, hard copy requests, contact information and more available at http://thedigitalcenter.com/projects/1281-secretary-of-state-clinton-tells-hou se-committee-the-call-for-additional-troops-in-afghanistan-is-necessary-and-wi ll-also-result-in-an-increase-in-civilian-forces-in-the-region
www.State.gov
http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009a/index.htm
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.htm
http://www.state.gov/p/sca/ci/af/index.htm
SOUNDBITES / VIDEO:
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton
Soundbite (1)
Summary: Secretary Clinton said President Obama's call for additional troops is a difficult but necessary decision.
IN: "Simply put, among a range of difficult choices, we believe this is the best way to protect our nation now and in the future. The extremists we are fighting in Afghanistan and Pakistan have attacked us and our allies before. If we allow them access to the very same safe havens they used before 2001, they will have a greater capacity to regroup and attack again. They could drag an entire region into chaos. Our civilian and military leaders in Afghanistan have reported that the situation is serious and worsening, and we agree." OUT (:37)
Soundbite (2)
Summary: Secretary Clinton says US is committed to work with Afghanistan and Pakistan to stabilize the region.
IN: "We will work with the Afghan and Pakistani governments to eliminate safe havens for those plotting attacks against us, our allies, and our interests. We will help to stabilize a region that is fundamental to our national security. And we will develop long-term, sustainable relationships with both Afghanistan and Pakistan, so that we do not repeat the mistakes of the past. The duration of our military presence may be limited, but our civilian commitment must continue even as our troops will begin to come home. Now, accomplishing this mission and ensuring the safety of the American people will not be easy. It will mean sending more civilians, more troops, and more assistance to Afghanistan, and significantly expanding our civilian efforts in Pakistan." OUT (:49)
Soundbite (3)
Summary: Secretary Clinton remarks that civilian commitment will increase to support and work with additional troops and continue after the troops have gone.
IN: "A timeframe for transition will provide a sense of urgency in working with the Afghan Government, but it should be clear to everyone that the United States, our allies, and our partners will have an enduring commitment, a civilian commitment to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Our resolve in this fight is reflected in the substantial new increase in troops, but also in the significant civilian surge that will also accompany it.
The civilian effort is bearing fruit. Civilian experts and advisors are helping to craft policy inside government ministries, providing development assistance in the field, and when our marines went into Nawa province this last July, we had civilians on the ground with them to coordinate assistance the very next day. As our operations progress, our civ-mil coordination will grow even stronger. We are on track to triple the number of civilian positions to 974 by early in January. On average, each of these civilians leverages 10 partners ranging from locally employed staff to experts with U.S.-funded NGOs." OUT (01:08)
Soundbite (4)
Summary: Secretary Clinton says the U.S. will work to develop long-term relationships with both Afghanistan and Pakistan.
IN: "We will be delivering high-impact economic assistance and bolstering the agricultural sector. We will be helping to support an Afghan-led effort to open the door to those Taliban who renounce al-Qaida, abandon violence, and want to reintegrate into society." OUT (:16)
TRT: 3:56
VIDEO PROVIDED BY: U.S. Department of State
FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION OR HARD COPY, PLEASE E-MAIL: digitalcenter@multivu.com
CONTACT: Ken Richards, +1-202-647-6251, richardskn@state.gov
/PRNewswire -- Dec. 2/
Video: http://thedigitalcenter.com/projects/1281-secretary-of-state-clinton-tells-house-committee-the-call-for-additional-troops-in-afghanistan-is-necessary-and-will-also-result-in-an-increase-in-civilian-forces-in-the-region
Source: U.S. Department of State
Web Site: http://www.state.gov/
Wednesday, December 2, 2009
Defence for Nasir El-Rufai Launches Seminal White Paper 'Reform vs. Status Quo'
Nasir El-Rufai
1 Dec 2009 10:38 Africa/Lagos
Defence for Nasir El-Rufai Launches Seminal White Paper 'Reform vs. Status Quo'
New Report Defends Nigeria's Reformers from Politically Motivated Attacks; Examines Trend of Corruption of Current Leadership
LONDON, Dec. 1 /PRNewswire/ -- Today international lawyer Robert Amsterdam released an important new report detailing the political persecution of the popular former politician Nasir El-Rufai, and sharply criticizing the government's broad campaign against Nigeria's leading reformers.
Entitled "Reform vs. Status Quo: The Campaign Against Nasir El-Rufai and the Degeneration of Progress in Nigeria," the 48-page white paper presents the accomplishments of El-Rufai's career, summarizing and disproving a series of false accusations made by political opponents, and arguing that the current anti-reform position of the government fits within long-standing historical patterns of periods of reform followed by regression.
"We are presenting this white paper not only to clear the name of Nasir El-Rufai, but also to urge a renewed level of international focus on good governance, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts in Nigeria," said Robert Amsterdam. "Nigeria is too important and too big to be allowed to fail. I have great optimism for the country's future, and I believe in El-Rufai's commitment to principles."
The white paper also contains a foreword endorsing El-Rufai's defence effort written by the Honorable Kanu G. Agabi, the former attorney general: "The things that El-Rufai has had to do for the nation are difficult things. He has had to tread upon hard and difficult ground and to step on many and often very big toes. When he had to take difficult decisions, he did not hesitate and his courage never failed him."
Nasir El-Rufai served as Director General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises from 1999-2003 and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory and a member of the Federal Executive Council, the highest decision-making body of Nigeria, from 2003-2007. Since coming into power, the government of President Umaru Yar'Adua has assailed El-Rufai and other reformers with a slew of accusations and politically motivated charges. Most recently, the government attempted to deny El-Rufai consular service to renew his passport, while his wife and children were temporarily detained without reason at the Lagos airport.
El-Rufai has recently announced his intention to return home to Nigeria this month after having completing his post-graduate studies at Harvard University.
"Reform vs. Status Quo: The Campaign Against Nasir El-Rufai and the Degeneration of Progress in Nigeria" is available for public download at www.el-rufai.org and www.robertamsterdam.com.
Robert Amsterdam is the founding partner of the Toronto- and London, U.K.-based law firm Amsterdam & Peroff. In practice since 1980, Amsterdam & Peroff is an international business law firm with unique experience in sensitive cases.
CONTACT: James T. Kimer
+1 (917) 355-0717
james.kimer@ksocialmedia.com
Source: Amsterdam & Peroff
CONTACT: James T. Kimer of Amsterdam & Peroff, +1-917-355-0717,
james.kimer@ksocialmedia.com
Web Site: http://www.robertamsterdam.com/
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Amnesty International to release report exposing shocking level of unlawful police killings in Nigeria
2 Dec 2009 12:04 Africa/Lagos
Amnesty International to release report exposing shocking level of unlawful police killings in Nigeria
ABUJA, December 2, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- On Wednesday, 9 December 2009, Amnesty International will release a comprehensive report exposing the shocking level of unlawful police killings in Nigeria.
In the report, Killing at will: Extrajudicial executions and other unlawful killings in Nigeria, the organization will reveal how the majority of unlawful police killings go un-investigated and the perpetrators unpunished. The families of the victims usually get no justice or redress. Most never even find out what happened to their loved ones.
The publication will be released to media at a press conference in Abuja.
The report is based on interviews and research carried out throughout the country, including visits to prisons and interviews with prisoners.
DETAILS:
Who: Lucy Freeman, Amnesty International's Campaigner on Nigeria
Noel Kututwa, Amnesty International's Special Adviser on Africa
Damian Ugwu, Executive Director, Social Justice and Advocacy Initiative (SJAI)
Chief Titus Ibeku, father of Chika Ibeku, who is a victim of enforced disappearance
Vincent Obetta, lawyer based in Enugu
What: Release of Amnesty International report Killing at will: Extrajudicial executions and other unlawful killings in Nigeria.
When: 10.00 am – 12.00, local time
Where: Committee Room A
National Centre for Women Development
Better Life St., Central Area
P.M.B 185
Garki
Abuja
For further details or to arrange an interview, please contact: Eliane Drakopoulos (mob) +44 7778 472 109.
Source: Amnesty International
Amnesty International to release report exposing shocking level of unlawful police killings in Nigeria
ABUJA, December 2, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- On Wednesday, 9 December 2009, Amnesty International will release a comprehensive report exposing the shocking level of unlawful police killings in Nigeria.
In the report, Killing at will: Extrajudicial executions and other unlawful killings in Nigeria, the organization will reveal how the majority of unlawful police killings go un-investigated and the perpetrators unpunished. The families of the victims usually get no justice or redress. Most never even find out what happened to their loved ones.
The publication will be released to media at a press conference in Abuja.
The report is based on interviews and research carried out throughout the country, including visits to prisons and interviews with prisoners.
DETAILS:
Who: Lucy Freeman, Amnesty International's Campaigner on Nigeria
Noel Kututwa, Amnesty International's Special Adviser on Africa
Damian Ugwu, Executive Director, Social Justice and Advocacy Initiative (SJAI)
Chief Titus Ibeku, father of Chika Ibeku, who is a victim of enforced disappearance
Vincent Obetta, lawyer based in Enugu
What: Release of Amnesty International report Killing at will: Extrajudicial executions and other unlawful killings in Nigeria.
When: 10.00 am – 12.00, local time
Where: Committee Room A
National Centre for Women Development
Better Life St., Central Area
P.M.B 185
Garki
Abuja
For further details or to arrange an interview, please contact: Eliane Drakopoulos (mob) +44 7778 472 109.
Source: Amnesty International
Postpone The Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends Awards Ceremony Until President Umaru Yar'Adua Recovers
May I advise the executive management of the Silverbird Television and the Vanguard Newspapers to postpone the awards ceremony for the Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends, because of the state of emergency over the critical condition of President Umaru Yar'Adua.
It is baffling that at such a critical time as this, you have chosen to celebrate your so called "Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends".
Have they in any way helped to salvage the majority of the millions of Nigerians wallowing in abject poverty or saved Nigeria from being rated as one of the most corrupt and poorest countries on earth?
Your commercial opportunism is so unethical and confirms your mercantile ulterior motive of using these popularity rankings to exploit the gullible millions of Nigerians who voted to fatten your pockets of corruption in the camouflage of Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends.
Stop this parade of intellectual ignorance in the masquerade of arrogance.
God save President Umaru Yar'Adua.
God save Nigeria.
It is baffling that at such a critical time as this, you have chosen to celebrate your so called "Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends".
Have they in any way helped to salvage the majority of the millions of Nigerians wallowing in abject poverty or saved Nigeria from being rated as one of the most corrupt and poorest countries on earth?
Your commercial opportunism is so unethical and confirms your mercantile ulterior motive of using these popularity rankings to exploit the gullible millions of Nigerians who voted to fatten your pockets of corruption in the camouflage of Nigeria's 5 Greatest Living Legends.
Stop this parade of intellectual ignorance in the masquerade of arrogance.
God save President Umaru Yar'Adua.
God save Nigeria.
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Highly Skilled Spouses Want To Work During Assignments Abroad
Highly skilled spouses want to work during assignments abroad
Global survey sharpens focus on partner employment needs
THE HAGUE, The Netherlands, November 30 /PRNewswire/ — A lack of spouse employment opportunities adversely affects global mobility of highly skilled international staff.
This is the key finding of a survey of 3300 expatriate partners of highly skilled staff on foreign postings with 200 companies, embassies and international organisations.
Permits Foundation, which conducted the survey among partners of 120 nationalities in as many host countries, says that granting work permits for partners can create a "triple win" for employers, families and host countries.
Almost 60 per cent of partners said that they would be unlikely to relocate in future to a country where it is difficult to get a work permit. By contrast, countries that enable partners to work were attractive destinations for 96% of respondents.
Permits Foundation advocates improvement of work permit regulations for partners of expatriate employees worldwide. It wants legally resident partners to have an open permission to work during an assignment. The foundation has set up employer networks in India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and Russia to progress discussions in these countries.
"This new evidence sends an important signal to governments that want to attract top international talent", says Gill Gordon, Director of Executive Compensation for Schlumberger. "Partners are also highly educated, with diverse professional backgrounds. If permitted to work, they too contribute to the local economy."
The survey also provides insight into partner aspirations and the positive effects of having a job. Almost 90% of partners in the survey were employed before expatriation. This figure fell to 35% during the posting. Three quarters of those who were not working want to work. This is particularly so among the younger age groups, men, graduates and unmarried partners. Most partners who work said that this had a positive impact on adjustment to the host location and willingness to complete the assignment.
"This is the first large-scale survey to look at employment and work permit issues from the partner perspective." said Siobhan Cummins, Managing Director of ORC's Operations in Europe, Middle East and Africa. "Acknowledging partner employment needs will enhance international mobility. The survey is a welcome addition to resources that employers can consult when developing policies to support dual career couples."
More information: http://permitsfoundation.com/docs/permits_survey_summary.pdf and http://www.permitsfoundation.com/docs/permits_survey_final_report.pdf.
Press Contact:
Permits Foundation
P.O. Box 162
2501 AN The Hague
The Netherlands
Mrs. Kathleen van der Wilk-Carlton
Board Member Permits Foundation
Tel: +31 (0) 70 319 19 30
Mrs. Françoise van Roosmalen
Co-ordinator Permits Foundation
Tel: +31 (0) 70 331 84 66
PermitsFoundation@shell.com
www.permitsfoundation.com
Global survey sharpens focus on partner employment needs
THE HAGUE, The Netherlands, November 30 /PRNewswire/ — A lack of spouse employment opportunities adversely affects global mobility of highly skilled international staff.
This is the key finding of a survey of 3300 expatriate partners of highly skilled staff on foreign postings with 200 companies, embassies and international organisations.
Permits Foundation, which conducted the survey among partners of 120 nationalities in as many host countries, says that granting work permits for partners can create a "triple win" for employers, families and host countries.
Almost 60 per cent of partners said that they would be unlikely to relocate in future to a country where it is difficult to get a work permit. By contrast, countries that enable partners to work were attractive destinations for 96% of respondents.
Permits Foundation advocates improvement of work permit regulations for partners of expatriate employees worldwide. It wants legally resident partners to have an open permission to work during an assignment. The foundation has set up employer networks in India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia and Russia to progress discussions in these countries.
"This new evidence sends an important signal to governments that want to attract top international talent", says Gill Gordon, Director of Executive Compensation for Schlumberger. "Partners are also highly educated, with diverse professional backgrounds. If permitted to work, they too contribute to the local economy."
The survey also provides insight into partner aspirations and the positive effects of having a job. Almost 90% of partners in the survey were employed before expatriation. This figure fell to 35% during the posting. Three quarters of those who were not working want to work. This is particularly so among the younger age groups, men, graduates and unmarried partners. Most partners who work said that this had a positive impact on adjustment to the host location and willingness to complete the assignment.
"This is the first large-scale survey to look at employment and work permit issues from the partner perspective." said Siobhan Cummins, Managing Director of ORC's Operations in Europe, Middle East and Africa. "Acknowledging partner employment needs will enhance international mobility. The survey is a welcome addition to resources that employers can consult when developing policies to support dual career couples."
More information: http://permitsfoundation.com/docs/permits_survey_summary.pdf and http://www.permitsfoundation.com/docs/permits_survey_final_report.pdf.
Press Contact:
Permits Foundation
P.O. Box 162
2501 AN The Hague
The Netherlands
Mrs. Kathleen van der Wilk-Carlton
Board Member Permits Foundation
Tel: +31 (0) 70 319 19 30
Mrs. Françoise van Roosmalen
Co-ordinator Permits Foundation
Tel: +31 (0) 70 331 84 66
PermitsFoundation@shell.com
www.permitsfoundation.com
Monday, November 30, 2009
UN expert condemns series of stonings in Somalia, urges religious groups to reflect on their actions
The above video of a 13 year old girl stoned in Somalia caused uproar in the world.
30 Nov 2009 12:14 Africa/Lagos
UN expert condemns series of stonings in Somalia, urges religious groups to reflect on their actions
MOGADISHU, November 30, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- The Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Somalia, Dr. Shamsul Bari, on Friday condemned the series of stonings that have been taking place in Somalia, and called on all parties to immediately refrain from and abolish the practice of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatments, including stoning, amputations, floggings, and other unlawful acts of torture and murder.
“I would like to extend my solidarity and sympathy to the Somali people in view of the deteriorating human rights situation in the country including the summary executions, floggings and stoning to death carried out in public by Islamist armed groups in South and Central Somalia,” Dr. Bari said.
Photo Credit: Pleion.
On November 18, 2009, according to reports from a village near the town of Wajid, 400 km north-west of the capital, Mogadishu, a 20-year-old woman divorcee accused of committing adultery was killed by Islamists in public. The woman was taken to an open area where she was buried up to her waist. She was then stoned to death in front of a crowd of about 200 people.
Earlier this month, a man was stoned to death for rape in the port town of Merka, south of Mogadishu, and in October two men are reported to have been executed after being accused of spying. Similar executions took place earlier in the year.
Under the Al Shabab group's interpretation of Sharia law, anyone who has ever been married – even a divorcee – who has an affair is liable to be found guilty of adultery and punished by being stoned to death.
"I strongly condemn these recent executions by stoning in Al-Shabab-controlled areas of Somalia, including that of the woman accused of adultery in the Wajid area, and of Abbas Hussein Abdirahman in the town of Merka," Bari said.
He urged all Islamist groups, including Al Shabaab and other armed groups and religious leaders to abide by their international human rights and international humanitarian law obligations.
"I call on all relevant parties to immediately refrain from and abolish the practice of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatments, including stoning, amputations, floggings, various other corporal punishments, and further unlawful acts of murder and torture which amount to crimes under the International Law," Bari said. "Today is the start of the Eid Al Adha, an extremely important event in the Muslim calendar. It is a good moment for all those in power who are inflicting suffering on individuals and, indeed, on the population in general, to reflect on how they can help people, in accordance with religious principles, rather than harm them."
He also urged the International Community to engage with Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) to identify priorities in terms of security, humanitarian and human rights and to strengthen the capacity of the Government to investigate human rights abuses and hold the perpetrators accountable.
"On the occasion of this important religious feast, the Eid Al Adha, I express my solidarity to all the victims and their families," Bari said. "This should be an occasion of piety and celebration. Instead, for them, it is marked with great sadness and loss."
Source: Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Cyber Monday - Busiest Online Shopping Day in the UK
30 Nov 2009 07:58 Africa/Lagos
Cyber Monday - Busiest Online Shopping Day in the UK
LONDON, November 30/PRNewswire/ --
As featured in the Telegraph, Sun and Guardian, Cyber Monday is expected to be the busiest online shopping day of the year. Shoppers spend the weekends browsing and buying in stores and upon returning to the office on Monday, turn to the Internet to start shopping for better prices than high street stores. Industry experts, including Visa, are gearing up for this Monday, 30 November to be the record busiest day, because many workers will receive their last pay cheque before Christmas. In other years, the first Monday in December, which this year falls on the 7th, was the busiest online shopping day of the year.
Richard Chapple, from online store Zavvi.com, said: "Mondays are the busiest day online, and as we approach December people become conscious that Christmas is only around the corner. This sees more people than usual logging on, and with this weekend also being the last payday before Christmas for many, they will make the most of having money in the bank to get presents, especially after a tough year."
David Smith, director of operations at IMRG, said: "The rate of growth has slowed because of current economic conditions, but sales online are still growing." IMRG is forecasting growth of online sales of around 15% this year, compared to previous rates of 35% to 50%. "We are seeing more women shopping online and an older age group and they are the people with the disposable income."
Talya Schaeffer, co-founder of Cyber Monday UK, said: "Starting 30 November, many online retailers will be offering their best promotions of the Christmas trading season. Cyber Monday is an exciting opportunity for both shoppers and retailers alike. Shoppers save money by buying online and retailers can entice shoppers during this peak day with bespoke promotions."
Cyber Monday UK will be hosting a Cyber Monday launch party on Monday, 30 November from 1000 - 1500 GMT at Reload Internet Cafe at 197 Praed Street, Paddington, London W2 1RH across from Paddington Station. Shoppers will be able to surf the Internet for free and get advise on shopping online and saving money.
Click here (http://www.cybermonday.co.uk/) to visit the new Cyber Monday UK site.
Source: CyberMonday.co.uk
Talya Schaeffer of CyberMonday.co.uk, +44-(0)-20337-18573, talya@cybermonday.co.uk
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Cyber Monday - Busiest Online Shopping Day in the UK
LONDON, November 30/PRNewswire/ --
As featured in the Telegraph, Sun and Guardian, Cyber Monday is expected to be the busiest online shopping day of the year. Shoppers spend the weekends browsing and buying in stores and upon returning to the office on Monday, turn to the Internet to start shopping for better prices than high street stores. Industry experts, including Visa, are gearing up for this Monday, 30 November to be the record busiest day, because many workers will receive their last pay cheque before Christmas. In other years, the first Monday in December, which this year falls on the 7th, was the busiest online shopping day of the year.
Richard Chapple, from online store Zavvi.com, said: "Mondays are the busiest day online, and as we approach December people become conscious that Christmas is only around the corner. This sees more people than usual logging on, and with this weekend also being the last payday before Christmas for many, they will make the most of having money in the bank to get presents, especially after a tough year."
David Smith, director of operations at IMRG, said: "The rate of growth has slowed because of current economic conditions, but sales online are still growing." IMRG is forecasting growth of online sales of around 15% this year, compared to previous rates of 35% to 50%. "We are seeing more women shopping online and an older age group and they are the people with the disposable income."
Talya Schaeffer, co-founder of Cyber Monday UK, said: "Starting 30 November, many online retailers will be offering their best promotions of the Christmas trading season. Cyber Monday is an exciting opportunity for both shoppers and retailers alike. Shoppers save money by buying online and retailers can entice shoppers during this peak day with bespoke promotions."
Cyber Monday UK will be hosting a Cyber Monday launch party on Monday, 30 November from 1000 - 1500 GMT at Reload Internet Cafe at 197 Praed Street, Paddington, London W2 1RH across from Paddington Station. Shoppers will be able to surf the Internet for free and get advise on shopping online and saving money.
Click here (http://www.cybermonday.co.uk/) to visit the new Cyber Monday UK site.
Source: CyberMonday.co.uk
Talya Schaeffer of CyberMonday.co.uk, +44-(0)-20337-18573, talya@cybermonday.co.uk
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Sunday, November 29, 2009
New Study Finds Men and Women May Respond Differently to Danger
29 Nov 2009 06:01 Africa/Lagos
New Study Finds Men and Women May Respond Differently to Danger
AT A GLANCE -- An fMRI study of men and women showed that their brains respond differently to positive and negative stimuli. -- Women associate positive images with memories. -- Men may be more likely to act when confronted with danger.
CHICAGO, Nov. 29 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain activation have found that men and women respond differently to positive and negative stimuli, according to a study presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
"Men may direct more attention to sensory aspects of emotional stimuli and tend to process them in terms of implications for required action, whereas women direct more attention to the feelings engendered by emotional stimuli," said Andrzej Urbanik, M.D., Ph.D., chair of Radiology at Jagiellonian University Hospital in Krakow, Poland.
For the study, Dr. Urbanik and colleagues recruited 40 right-handed volunteers, 21 men and 19 women, between the ages of 18 and 36. The volunteers underwent fMRI while viewing pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), a widely used, standardized testing system comprised of several thousand slides of various objects and images from ordinary life designed to evoke defined emotional states. The images were displayed in two runs. For the first run, only negative pictures were shown. For the second run, only positive pictures were shown.
While viewing the negative images, women showed decidedly stronger and more extensive activation in the left thalamus, which relays sensory information to and from the cerebral cortex, including the pain and pleasure centers. Men exhibited more activation in the left insula, which gauges the physiological state of the entire body and then generates subjective feelings that can bring about actions. Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures involved in decision making.
"The brain activation seen in the women might indicate stronger involvement of the neural circuit, which is associated with identification of emotional stimuli," Dr. Urbanik said. "The more pronounced activation of the insular cortex in the men might be related to the autonomic components, such as elevated heart rate or increased sweating, that accompany watching emotional material."
The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions, including respiration, heart rate and digestion, and helps to adjust certain functions in response to stress or other environmental stimuli. It is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response to threatening situations.
"In men, the negative images on the slides were more potent in driving their autonomic system," Dr. Urbanik said. "This might signal that when confronted with dangerous situations, men are more likely than women to take action."
While viewing positive images, women showed stronger and more extensive activation in the right superior temporal gyrus, which is involved in auditory processing and memory. Men exhibited stronger activation in the bilateral occipital lobes, which are associated with visual processing.
Dr. Urbanik believes these differences indicate that women may analyze positive stimuli in a broader social context and associate the positive images with a particular memory. Viewing a picture of a smiling toddler might evoke memories of a woman's own child at this age. Conversely, male responses are more perceptual.
"Positive images are devoured by mens' visual and motivational systems," Dr. Urbanik said.
Co-authors are Lilianna Podsiadlo, Ph.D., Michal Kuniecki, Ph.D., Justyna Kozub, M.Sc., and Barbara Sobiecka, M.Sc. Eng.
Note: Copies of RSNA 2009 news releases and electronic images will be available online at RSNA.org/press09 beginning Monday, Nov. 30.
RSNA is an association of more than 44,000 radiologists, radiation oncologists, medical physicists and related scientists committed to excellence in patient care through education and research. The Society is based in Oak Brook, Ill. (RSNA.org)
Editor's note: The data in these releases may differ from those in the printed abstract and those actually presented at the meeting, as researchers continue to update their data right up until the meeting. To ensure you are using the most up-to-date information, please call the RSNA Newsroom at 1-312-949-3233.
For patient-friendly information on fMRI, visit RadiologyInfo.org.
Source: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
CONTACT: Media, RSNA Newsroom, +1-312-949-3233; Before 11/28/09 or after
12/3/09, RSNA Media Relations, +1-630-590-7762; or Linda Brooks,
+1-630-590-7738, lbrooks@rsna.org, or Maureen Morley, +1-630-590-7754,
mmorley@rsna.org, both of Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Web Site: http://www.rsna.org/
http://www.radiologyinfo.org/
New Study Finds Men and Women May Respond Differently to Danger
AT A GLANCE -- An fMRI study of men and women showed that their brains respond differently to positive and negative stimuli. -- Women associate positive images with memories. -- Men may be more likely to act when confronted with danger.
CHICAGO, Nov. 29 /PRNewswire/ -- Researchers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study brain activation have found that men and women respond differently to positive and negative stimuli, according to a study presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).
"Men may direct more attention to sensory aspects of emotional stimuli and tend to process them in terms of implications for required action, whereas women direct more attention to the feelings engendered by emotional stimuli," said Andrzej Urbanik, M.D., Ph.D., chair of Radiology at Jagiellonian University Hospital in Krakow, Poland.
For the study, Dr. Urbanik and colleagues recruited 40 right-handed volunteers, 21 men and 19 women, between the ages of 18 and 36. The volunteers underwent fMRI while viewing pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), a widely used, standardized testing system comprised of several thousand slides of various objects and images from ordinary life designed to evoke defined emotional states. The images were displayed in two runs. For the first run, only negative pictures were shown. For the second run, only positive pictures were shown.
While viewing the negative images, women showed decidedly stronger and more extensive activation in the left thalamus, which relays sensory information to and from the cerebral cortex, including the pain and pleasure centers. Men exhibited more activation in the left insula, which gauges the physiological state of the entire body and then generates subjective feelings that can bring about actions. Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures involved in decision making.
"The brain activation seen in the women might indicate stronger involvement of the neural circuit, which is associated with identification of emotional stimuli," Dr. Urbanik said. "The more pronounced activation of the insular cortex in the men might be related to the autonomic components, such as elevated heart rate or increased sweating, that accompany watching emotional material."
The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions, including respiration, heart rate and digestion, and helps to adjust certain functions in response to stress or other environmental stimuli. It is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response to threatening situations.
"In men, the negative images on the slides were more potent in driving their autonomic system," Dr. Urbanik said. "This might signal that when confronted with dangerous situations, men are more likely than women to take action."
While viewing positive images, women showed stronger and more extensive activation in the right superior temporal gyrus, which is involved in auditory processing and memory. Men exhibited stronger activation in the bilateral occipital lobes, which are associated with visual processing.
Dr. Urbanik believes these differences indicate that women may analyze positive stimuli in a broader social context and associate the positive images with a particular memory. Viewing a picture of a smiling toddler might evoke memories of a woman's own child at this age. Conversely, male responses are more perceptual.
"Positive images are devoured by mens' visual and motivational systems," Dr. Urbanik said.
Co-authors are Lilianna Podsiadlo, Ph.D., Michal Kuniecki, Ph.D., Justyna Kozub, M.Sc., and Barbara Sobiecka, M.Sc. Eng.
Note: Copies of RSNA 2009 news releases and electronic images will be available online at RSNA.org/press09 beginning Monday, Nov. 30.
RSNA is an association of more than 44,000 radiologists, radiation oncologists, medical physicists and related scientists committed to excellence in patient care through education and research. The Society is based in Oak Brook, Ill. (RSNA.org)
Editor's note: The data in these releases may differ from those in the printed abstract and those actually presented at the meeting, as researchers continue to update their data right up until the meeting. To ensure you are using the most up-to-date information, please call the RSNA Newsroom at 1-312-949-3233.
For patient-friendly information on fMRI, visit RadiologyInfo.org.
Source: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
CONTACT: Media, RSNA Newsroom, +1-312-949-3233; Before 11/28/09 or after
12/3/09, RSNA Media Relations, +1-630-590-7762; or Linda Brooks,
+1-630-590-7738, lbrooks@rsna.org, or Maureen Morley, +1-630-590-7754,
mmorley@rsna.org, both of Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)
Web Site: http://www.rsna.org/
http://www.radiologyinfo.org/
Saturday, November 28, 2009
INTERPOL Alerts Member Nations to Roman Polanski's Continued Fugitive Status
Roman Polanski
26 Nov 2009 19:52 Africa/Lagos
INTERPOL Alerts Member Nations to Roman Polanski's Continued Fugitive Status
INTERPOL's Red Notice remains valid - borders to be watched
LYON, France, Nov. 26 /PRNewswire/ -- Following the decision by a Swiss federal court to release Roman Polanski on bail, INTERPOL has issued an alert reminding all 188 member countries that he remains the subject of a valid Red Notice, an international wanted persons notice, issued at the request of US authorities.
The message, sent by INTERPOL's General Secretariat headquarters in Lyon, France, also requests each of its National Central Bureaus (NCBs) to ensure that border control agencies are advised of Polanski's Red Notice status, which is a request for all countries to identify or locate an individual with a view to their arrest and extradition.
"Given Mr. Polanski's history of international travel while defying a judicial order, a $4.5 million bail and an electronic bracelet does not mean that law enforcement should let its global guard down," said INTERPOL Secretary General Ronald K. Noble.
"Mr. Polanski has given us more than 30 years of proof that he does not feel bound to respect any court decision with which he does not agree."
In March 1977, a Los Angeles County Grand Jury returned an indictment against Polanski, charging him with furnishing a controlled substance to a minor, lewd and lascivious act upon a child under fourteen, unlawful sexual intercourse, rape by use of drugs, perversion and sodomy on a person.
Polanski fled from the US in 1978, after he had pleaded guilty to a charge of unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl, and has eluded arrest since that time until his recent arrest in Switzerland.
"The world law enforcement community should do all in its power to make sure that the Swiss judicial process is allowed to run its course, and if Mr. Polanski defies the conditions of his release, no country should welcome, offer safe haven to, or defend his conduct," Secretary General Noble concluded.
General Secretariat -- 200, quai Charles de Gaulle 69006 LYON, France -- www.interpol.int
Source: INTERPOL
CONTACT: INTERPOL, +33-(0)-4-72-44-76-01
Web Site: http://www.interpol.int/
Kenya's Obama Schools e mail US President on Climate Change
27 Nov 2009 12:56 Africa/Lagos
Kenya's Obama Schools e mail US President on Climate Change
NAIROBI, November 27, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- Pupils and students of the Senator Obama schools in Western Kenya have today sent their first emails using solar energy to US President Barack Obama urging him to put his weight behind renewable energy in the run-up to the critical Copenhagen climate summit which is just 10 days away.
The excited pupils sent a strong message; “Please President Obama do some¬thing. We just want to ask you to help other children all the over the world access solar power. Teacher Ann sees connection of climate change and the drought in Kogelo village and said that solar power is a solution to climate change. Help protect the climate, this is our future.”
Making reference to some of the drawings of solar panels sitting at the old iron sheet roofs of their classrooms and those of Mama Sarah Obama, the grandmother of the US president, the pupils informed him that hadn't it been for solar power, they would have never afforded to reach him through email.
Their counterparts at secondary level in a separate email made a simple request asking him to use his “great office to encourage the utilization of renewable energies such as solar power,” they said. “We want other students in communities similar to ours to be able to enjoy their education like we do here in Kogelo.”
The students emphasized that renewable energy will help in solving the problem of climate change which is affecting Kenya and other countries. “Some people are dying of hunger because the rains don't come like they used to, farmers experience drought and people do not have enough food to eat. We are doing our job, please do yours,” they urged.
The Solar Power was installed by Greenpeace SolarGeneration project in August 2009.
The two schools – Senator Obama Nyangoma Primary School and Secondary School – are in Kogelo village, a stone's throw away from Obama's grandmother's house. Mama Sarah also accentuated the need for solar energy saying that it “is clean, reliable and affordable, unlike paraffin that is widely used in the area.” She also got a solar-panel on her roof - and is charging now mobile-telephones of her young neighbours.
The ability to call on world leaders to protect the environment by such under privileged children who had never seen a computer until later this year is a reminder to world leaders ahead of the UN Climate Change summit that the world needs greener energies and this is their moment to make the breakthrough that they have promised on climate change.
Bidding Obama a safe trip to Copenhagen, the students ended with “We hope you can”.
Contacts:
Fiona Musana, Communications Director, Greenpeace Africa, Tel: +27 79 512 9381 Joshiah Ramogi, Project Coordinator, Greenpeace Switzerland, Tel: + 41 79 815 23 22
Source: Greenpeace
Releases displayed in Africa/Lagos time
27 Nov 2009
16:03
The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower - A Tribute
14:55
Results of Annual General Meeting and Update on Competition Law Compliance Review
13:30
Team Garmin-Slipstream Officially Re-named Team Garmin-Transitions With Addition of Transitions Optical as New Sponsor
12:56
Kenya's Obama Schools e mail US President on Climate Change
26 Nov 2009
19:29
The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower - A Tribute
19:09
The AER General Assembly, in Cooperation With GE Energy, Empowers European Regions to Take Control of Their Energy Future
16:36
The UN Secretary-General Message on the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2 December 2009
16:35
Validation workshop on African Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators Initiative (AST II)
16:35
African Union Commission and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa First Forum for Strategic Partners Dialogue
14:00
2009 Will be a Bumper Thanksgiving for Online Retailers
10:34
Frost & Sullivan Award Underlines Cipla Medpro's Status as Company of the Year in the South African Generic Pharmaceutical Market
08:00
Frost & Sullivan Lauds VWS Envig for its Outstanding Leadership of the South African Water and Wastewater Services Market
04:26
ECA Report Finds Gap Between Intention and Implementation for African Women's Rights
03:51
Redknee Reports Strong Profitability In Fiscal 2009
02:19
/C O R R E C T I O N from Source -- Redknee Solutions Inc./
25 Nov 2009
23:44
Redknee Reports Strong Profitability In Fiscal 2009
23:00
Frost & Sullivan Recognises Best-in-Class Innovators
22:05
Hyperdynamics Corporation Receives Noncompliance Warning Letter from the NYSE Amex
19:26
African Gender Ministers Commit to ‘Renew' and ‘Intensify' Efforts to Empower Women
19:21
Malawi / Civil society organizations revive campaign for Access To Information (ATI) Bill
Kenya's Obama Schools e mail US President on Climate Change
NAIROBI, November 27, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ -- Pupils and students of the Senator Obama schools in Western Kenya have today sent their first emails using solar energy to US President Barack Obama urging him to put his weight behind renewable energy in the run-up to the critical Copenhagen climate summit which is just 10 days away.
The excited pupils sent a strong message; “Please President Obama do some¬thing. We just want to ask you to help other children all the over the world access solar power. Teacher Ann sees connection of climate change and the drought in Kogelo village and said that solar power is a solution to climate change. Help protect the climate, this is our future.”
Making reference to some of the drawings of solar panels sitting at the old iron sheet roofs of their classrooms and those of Mama Sarah Obama, the grandmother of the US president, the pupils informed him that hadn't it been for solar power, they would have never afforded to reach him through email.
Their counterparts at secondary level in a separate email made a simple request asking him to use his “great office to encourage the utilization of renewable energies such as solar power,” they said. “We want other students in communities similar to ours to be able to enjoy their education like we do here in Kogelo.”
The students emphasized that renewable energy will help in solving the problem of climate change which is affecting Kenya and other countries. “Some people are dying of hunger because the rains don't come like they used to, farmers experience drought and people do not have enough food to eat. We are doing our job, please do yours,” they urged.
The Solar Power was installed by Greenpeace SolarGeneration project in August 2009.
The two schools – Senator Obama Nyangoma Primary School and Secondary School – are in Kogelo village, a stone's throw away from Obama's grandmother's house. Mama Sarah also accentuated the need for solar energy saying that it “is clean, reliable and affordable, unlike paraffin that is widely used in the area.” She also got a solar-panel on her roof - and is charging now mobile-telephones of her young neighbours.
The ability to call on world leaders to protect the environment by such under privileged children who had never seen a computer until later this year is a reminder to world leaders ahead of the UN Climate Change summit that the world needs greener energies and this is their moment to make the breakthrough that they have promised on climate change.
Bidding Obama a safe trip to Copenhagen, the students ended with “We hope you can”.
Contacts:
Fiona Musana, Communications Director, Greenpeace Africa, Tel: +27 79 512 9381 Joshiah Ramogi, Project Coordinator, Greenpeace Switzerland, Tel: + 41 79 815 23 22
Source: Greenpeace
Releases displayed in Africa/Lagos time
27 Nov 2009
16:03
The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower - A Tribute
14:55
Results of Annual General Meeting and Update on Competition Law Compliance Review
13:30
Team Garmin-Slipstream Officially Re-named Team Garmin-Transitions With Addition of Transitions Optical as New Sponsor
12:56
Kenya's Obama Schools e mail US President on Climate Change
26 Nov 2009
19:29
The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower - A Tribute
19:09
The AER General Assembly, in Cooperation With GE Energy, Empowers European Regions to Take Control of Their Energy Future
16:36
The UN Secretary-General Message on the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2 December 2009
16:35
Validation workshop on African Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators Initiative (AST II)
16:35
African Union Commission and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa First Forum for Strategic Partners Dialogue
14:00
2009 Will be a Bumper Thanksgiving for Online Retailers
10:34
Frost & Sullivan Award Underlines Cipla Medpro's Status as Company of the Year in the South African Generic Pharmaceutical Market
08:00
Frost & Sullivan Lauds VWS Envig for its Outstanding Leadership of the South African Water and Wastewater Services Market
04:26
ECA Report Finds Gap Between Intention and Implementation for African Women's Rights
03:51
Redknee Reports Strong Profitability In Fiscal 2009
02:19
/C O R R E C T I O N from Source -- Redknee Solutions Inc./
25 Nov 2009
23:44
Redknee Reports Strong Profitability In Fiscal 2009
23:00
Frost & Sullivan Recognises Best-in-Class Innovators
22:05
Hyperdynamics Corporation Receives Noncompliance Warning Letter from the NYSE Amex
19:26
African Gender Ministers Commit to ‘Renew' and ‘Intensify' Efforts to Empower Women
19:21
Malawi / Civil society organizations revive campaign for Access To Information (ATI) Bill
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